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Grammatical commodity in English

The () is a grammatical article in English, cogent persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English language. The is the most frequently used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to business relationship for seven percent of all printed English-language words.^[1] Information technology is derived from gendered manufactures in Old English which combined in Middle English language and at present has a single form used with pronouns of whatever gender.^[a] The word tin exist used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter of the alphabet. This is different from many other languages, which take different forms of the definite article for dissimilar genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed past a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed past a vowel sound or used equally an emphatic form.^[two]

Mod American and New Zealand English have an increasing trend to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the give-and-take "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the adept", not just "an" practiced in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English language are described under "Use of articles". The, as in phrases similar "the more the ameliorate", has a distinct origin and etymology and by chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.^[5]

Commodity

The and that are common developments from the same Old English organisation. Old English language had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Heart English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.^[6]

Geographic usage

An expanse in which the apply or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) and then on – are mostly used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the N Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements mostly do not take a "the" commodity (Europe, Jura, Austria (just the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (only the Canton of York), Madrid).
• starting time with a common noun followed by of may take the article, equally in the Island of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the University of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Stone, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Hamlet at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the Due east Finish, The Hague, or the City of London (merely London). Formerly eastward.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.^[seven]
• generally described atypical names, the North Isle (New Zealand) or the Westward Country (England), take an commodity.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" merely in that location are some that attach to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such as "kingdom", "republic", "wedlock", etc.: the Primal African Republic, the Dominican Republic, the United states, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Marriage, the United Arab Emirates, including nigh land full names:^{[viii] [9]} the Czech Republic (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (only Russia), the Principality of Monaco (only Monaco), the Land of Israel (only Israel) and the Republic of Commonwealth of australia (but Australia).^{[10] [11] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: holland, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahama islands.
• Singular derivations from "island" or "land" that hold administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Isle – do not take a "the" definite article.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, even for atypical, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[xiii] This usage is in decline, The Gambia remains recommended whereas utilise of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to equally the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and perchance offensive in modernistic usage.^[fourteen] Sudan (but the Republic of the Sudan) and Due south Sudan (but the Republic of South Sudan) are written nowadays without the commodity.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the near frequently used words in English, at various times short abbreviations for information technology have been found:

• Barred thorn: the primeval abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Former English language language. Information technology is the letter þ with a assuming horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the give-and-take þæt, pregnant "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript east or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modernistic manuscripts and in impress (see Ye course).

Occasional proposals have been made by individuals for an abridgement. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Press-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[15]

In Middle English, the (þe) was ofttimes abbreviated as a þ with a small e to a higher place information technology, like to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a modest t higher up it. During the latter Middle English language and Early on Modern English language periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive grade, came to resemble a y shape. As a outcome, the utilize of a y with an east above information technology () every bit an abridgement became mutual. This can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the Rex James Version of the Bible in places such every bit Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the commodity was never pronounced with a y sound, fifty-fifty when then written.

The discussion "The" itself, capitalised, is used every bit an abbreviation in Democracy countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", brusk for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English language . Edinburgh: Edinburgh Academy Press. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.ane." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to utilise".
9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "Listing of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–ix. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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